Legal Definition of Small claims court: Courts set up for the express purpose of settling small claims. Decisions in such litigations are made by a judge within a short period of time, thereby avoiding a prolonged trial | Looking to settle business disputes efficiently? Discover the benefits of small claims court, a specialized court designed to handle small money disputes. Save time and money with quick decisions by a judge, without the need for a lengthy trial. Learn more about the rules and procedures for a cost-effective resolution.